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    November 10

    2632-何謂『三法輪』

    標題:何謂『三法輪』

     

    眾所周知:『法輪』者,佛之說法,能摧破眾生之惡,猶如輪王之輪寶,能輾摧山岳巖石。故謂之法輪。又佛之說法,不停滯於一人一處,展轉傳人,如車輪然,故譬為法輪。如同《行宗記》曰:「法輪者,摧業惑故。」《維摩經佛國品》曰:「三轉法輪於大千,其輪本來常清淨。」《智度論》曰:「佛轉法輪,如轉輪聖王轉寶輪。(中略)轉輪聖王手轉寶輪,空中無礙。佛轉法輪,一切世間天及人中無礙無遮,其見寶輪者諸災惡害皆滅。遇佛法輪,一切邪見疑悔災害皆悉消滅。王以是輪治四天下,佛以法輪治一切世間天及人。」《嘉祥法華疏》曰:「無生正觀,體可楷模,故名為法。流演圓通不繫於一人,故稱為輪。又無生正觀無累不摧,亦是輪義。」至於何謂『三法輪』?依《華嚴一乘教義分齊章》開示:大唐三藏玄奘法師,依《解深密經》《金光明經》及《瑜伽論》,立三種教,即三法輪是也。何等為三?即所謂

    (一)【轉法輪】。謂於初時鹿野園中,轉四諦法輪,即小乘法。

    (二)【照法輪】。謂中時於大乘內,密意說言諸法空等。

    (三)【持法輪】。謂於後時於大乘中,顯了意說三性,及真如不空理等。

    由此觀之,如是『三種』,即所謂三法輪,此三法輪中,但說小乘及三乘中始終二教,不攝別教一乘。何以故?蓋以《華嚴經》在初時說,非是小乘故。彼持法輪在後時說,非是華嚴故,是故不攝華嚴法門也。

    總而言之,『三法輪』者,本為真諦三藏,及三論宗嘉祥,法相宗玄奘所立,判一代教於三法輪也。但另有一說,謂『三法輪』者,又名三轉法輪,這是就如來說法的時期分出來的。即(1)『根本法輪』,指佛初成道時,對菩薩說《華嚴經》,屬一乘之教,為諸法根本,故稱為根本法輪;(2)『枝末法輪』,謂眾生於一乘教,不易了解,於是佛接著說《阿含》、《般若》、《方等》諸經,這些經對根本來說,是屬於枝末,故稱枝末法輪;(3)『攝末歸本法輪』,指佛說《法華經》,會三乘歸一佛乘,即攝枝末歸於根本,故稱攝末歸本法輪。願與諸仁者共勉之!20091110日星期二

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